Sunday, May 28, 2017

HTML part 2

Unordered HTML List

An unordered list starts with the <ul> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag.
The list items will be marked with bullets (small black circles) by default:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>An unordered HTML list</h2>

<ul>
  <li>Coffee</li>
  <li>Tea</li>
  <li>Milk</li>
</ul>  

</body>
</html>

output

An unordered HTML list

  • Coffee
  • Tea
  • Milk

Unordered HTML List - Choose List Item Marker
The CSS list-style-type property is used to define the style of the list item marker:
ValueDescription
discSets the list item marker to a bullet (default)
circleSets the list item marker to a circle
squareSets the list item marker to a square
noneThe list items will not be marked
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>Unordered List with Disc Bullets</h2>

<ul style="list-style-type:disc">// change all list-style-type 
  <li>Coffee</li>
  <li>Tea</li>
  <li>Milk</li>
</ul>  

</body>
</html>

Ordered HTML List

An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>An unordered HTML list</h2>

<ol>
  <li>Coffee</li>
  <li>Tea</li>
  <li>Milk</li>
</ol>  

</body>
</html>

Ordered HTML List - The Type Attribute

The type attribute of the <ol> tag, defines the type of the list item marker:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>Ordered List with Letters</h2>

<ol type="A">// change value type
  <li>Coffee</li>
  <li>Tea</li>
  <li>Milk</li>
</ol>  

</body>
</html>

TypeDescription
type="1"The list items will be numbered with numbers (default)
type="A"The list items will be numbered with uppercase letters
type="a"The list items will be numbered with lowercase letters
type="I"The list items will be numbered with uppercase roman numbers
type="i"The list items will be numbered with lowercase roman numbers


 WRITE CODE AND DISPALY NAVBAR

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #333333;
}

li {
    float: left;
}

li a {
    display: block;
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

li a:hover {
    background-color: #111111;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
  <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
  <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>

</body>
</html>
  • Use the HTML <ul> element to define an unordered list
  • Use the CSS list-style-type property to define the list item marker
  • Use the HTML <ol> element to define an ordered list
  • Use the HTML type attribute to define the numbering type
  • Use the HTML <li> element to define a list item
  • Use the HTML <dl> element to define a description list
  • Use the HTML <dt> element to define the description term
  • Use the HTML <dd> element to describe the term in a description list
  • Lists can be nested inside lists
  • List items can contain other HTML elements
  • Use the CSS property float:left or display:inline to display a list horizontally

The <div> Element

The <div> element is often used as a container for other HTML elements.
The <div> element has no required attributes, but both style and class are common.
When used together with CSS, the <div> element can be used to style blocks of content:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<div style="background-color:black;color:white;padding:20px;">
  <h2>NIIT ALAMABGH</h2>
  <p>SHUBHAM</p>
  <p>ASHISH</p>
  <p>shameel</p>
  <p>tanya</p>
  <p>dev</p>
  <p>puneet</p>
  <p>sharukh</p>
  <p>rashi</p>
</div> 

</body>
</html>
<div>Defines a section in a document (block-level)
<span>Defines a section in a document (inline)

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